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Endometriosis

Specializations | Gynecology | Endometriosis

What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. This tissue is hormonally sensitive and can become inflamed during your menstrual cycle. However, since it’s outside the uterus, it cannot exit the body. This leads to irritation, scarring, and sometimes severe pain. Uterine Polyps Treatment is important for addressing similar issues where growths occur inside the uterus, impacting overall reproductive health.

What are the causes of Endometriosis?

The exact cause of this remains unclear, but potential factors include:

Retrograde Menstruation

Menstrual blood flowing backward into the pelvic cavity instead of leaving the body.

Immune System Disorders

Issues with the immune system might allow endometrial cells to implant and grow in abnormal locations.

Hormonal Imbalances

Elevated estrogen levels may promote the development of endometriosis.

What are the symptoms of Endometriosis?

Some symptoms to watch out for are:

Pelvic Pain

Often associated with menstruation, but can occur at any time during the menstrual cycle.

Menstrual Irregularities

Heavy menstrual bleeding or irregular periods.

Painful Intercourse

Discomfort during or after sexual activity.

Painful Bowel Movements or Urination

Discomfort during bowel movements or urination, especially during menstruation.

Infertility

Difficulty conceiving might be a symptom in some cases.

Who is at risk of Endometriosis?

Factors that might increase the risk include:

Age

Most commonly diagnosed during reproductive years, usually between the ages of 25 and 40.

Family History

Having a close relative with endometriosis increases the likelihood of developing it.

Menstrual History

Short menstrual cycles or starting menstruation at an early age might elevate the risk. Moreover, those with shorter menstrual cycles are also at risk. 

How do you prevent Endometriosis?

Preventive measures may include:

Hormonal Birth Control

Continuous use of hormonal contraceptives might reduce or eliminate periods, potentially decreasing the likelihood of endometrial tissue developing outside the uterus.

Regular Health Check-ups

Routine gynecological examinations can aid in early detection and management.

How is Endometriosis diagnosed?

Diagnosing options involves various methods:

Pelvic Exams

Physical examinations to check for abnormalities or tender areas in the pelvis.

Ultrasound Imaging

Using sound waves to create images of the pelvic area and detect the presence of endometrial tissue.

Laparoscopy

A surgical procedure allowing direct visualization and confirmation of endometriosis.

How is Endometriosis treated?

Treatment options include:

Pain Medications

Over-the-counter pain relievers to manage discomfort.

Hormone Therapy

Hormonal treatments to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce pain.

Surgical Interventions

Laparoscopic surgery to remove endometrial tissue or, in severe cases, a hysterectomy might be recommended.

IntimaV Treatments for Endometriosis

Adhesiolysis

Adhesiolysis is a specialized surgical procedure designed to remove adhesions (scar tissue) that commonly develop due to conditions such as endometriosis. These adhesions can cause organs to become stuck together, leading to chronic pain, reduced organ function, and infertility. By carefully separating the affected tissues, adhesiolysis helps restore organ mobility, alleviate discomfort, and enhance reproductive health.

Dr. Jennifer Jose and IntimaV Clinic are at the forefront of providing expert care in adhesiolysis, utilizing advanced techniques to ensure optimal outcomes for patients suffering from endometriosis-related complications. With a focus on minimally invasive approaches, their goal is to improve patients’ quality of life by effectively addressing adhesion-related issues and promoting overall gynecological health.

Hysterectomy

In severe cases of endometriosis, a hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uterus and, in many cases, other affected reproductive organs such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes. This procedure is typically considered when other treatments, such as medication or conservative surgery, have failed to provide relief from debilitating symptoms like chronic pelvic pain, excessive menstrual bleeding, and severe inflammation. While a hysterectomy can significantly reduce or eliminate symptoms, it is generally recommended for patients who no longer wish to preserve fertility.

Dr. Jennifer Jose and the experts at IntimaV Clinic specialize in comprehensive women’s health care, offering advanced diagnostic and treatment options for endometriosis. They provide personalized care and explore all available treatment alternatives before considering major surgical interventions like hysterectomy, ensuring that each patient receives the most appropriate and effective care for their condition.

Ovarian Cystectomy/ Oophorectomy

An ovarian cystectomy involves the meticulous removal of cysts from the ovaries while preserving the surrounding healthy ovarian tissue. This approach is particularly beneficial for individuals who wish to maintain their fertility, as it allows for the continuation of normal ovarian function. On the other hand, an oophorectomy entails the removal of one or both ovaries and is generally recommended in more severe cases, such as when cysts are recurrent, cause debilitating pain, or present a heightened risk of ovarian cancer.

 At IntimaV Clinic, renowned expert Dr. Jennifer Jose specializes in advanced gynecological procedures, offering personalized treatment plans to help patients navigate their options and achieve optimal health outcomes. 

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